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Deville process

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This article is about the aluminium production process. For the alumina production process, see Deville–Pechiney process.

The Deville process, also known as the Sainte-Claire Deville process,[1]: 86  was the first industrial process used to produce aluminium. It involves reacting sodium metal with aluminium chloride.[2]: 103  It was developed by Henri Étienne Sainte-Claire Deville in 1854.[3]: 39  Aluminium produced using the Deville process typically contains 1% iron and 0.75% silicon.[2]: 106 

  1. ^ Habashi, Fathi (2016). "A Hundred Years of the Bayer Process for Alumina Production". Essential Readings in Light Metals. pp. 85–93. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-48176-0_12. ISBN 978-3-319-48574-4.
  2. ^ a b McNeil, Ian (2002). An Encyclopedia of the History of Technology. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-98165-6.
  3. ^ Drozdov, Andrey (2007). Aluminium: The Thirteenth Element (PDF). RUSAL Library. ISBN 978-5-91523-002-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-16. Retrieved 2019-06-09.