Landscape Use

All Accent plant Alpine Aquatic - ponds Attract beneficial insects Attract birds Attract butterflies Bedding plant Container planting Cut flower or foliage Dried flower or fruit Erosion control Espalier Fall interest Filler Floristry Forestry Fragrance Golf green Green roof technology Green walls Ground cover Group or mass planting Hanging basket Hedge row Herb Indoor plant Lawn - sports field Medicinal plant Mixed shrub border Native planting Perennial border Reclamation Rock garden Screening Security/barrier Shade tree Sheared hedge Small garden/space Specimen plant Spring interest Street (boulevard tree) Summer interest Tall background Topiary Urban agriculture Waterside planting Wetland - bogs Wild flower garden Wildlife food Wind break Winter interest Woodland margin

Hardiness Zone

All Zone 1: (below -46 C) Zone 2: (-46 to -40 C) Zone 3: (-40 to -34 C) Zone 4: (-34 to -29 C) Zone 5: (-29 to -23 C) Zone 6: (-23 to -18 C) Zone 7: (-18 to -12 C) Zone 8a: (-12 to -9.5 C) Zone 8b: (-9.4 to -7 C) Zone 9: (-7 to -1 C) Zone 10: (-1 to 4 C) Zone 11: (above 4 C)

Mature Height

All < 0.1m 0.1 - 0.2m 0.2 - 0.4m 0.4 - 0.7m 0.7 - 1.3m 1.3 - 2.0m 2 - 3m 3 - 5m 5 - 7m 7 - 10m 10 - 15m 15 - 22m 22 - 30m 30m up

Mature Spread

All < 0.1m 0.1 - 0.3m 0.3 - 0.6m 0.6 - 1.0m 1.0 - 1.5m 1.5 - 2.0m 2 - 3m 3 - 4m 4 - 5m 5 - 7m 7 - 10m 10 - 15m 15 - 25m 25m up

Exposure

All Full sun Full sun only if soil kept moist Part sun/part shade Filtered shade Deep shade Sheltered

Origin

All Africa Australia / New Zealand B.C. east of Cascades B.C. west of Cascades Canada - central Canada - eastern Canada - northern Caribbean Island Central / west Asia Central America Europe Garden origin Mexico North America South America S.E. Asia / Japan / China South Asia / India U.S. - central U.S. - northeast U.S. - northwest U.S. - southeast U.S. - southwest

Soil Type

All Acidic Alkaline Bog Humus rich Rocky or gravelly or dry Well-drained

Pest Susceptibility

All Drought resistant Pest resistant Disease resistant Deer resistant Rabbit resistant Abiotic disorder Anthracnose Aphids or adelgids Bacterial leaf spot Beetles or weevils Blight or needle cast Canker or sap rot Caterpillar or cutworm Crown rot Dieback Diptera - true flies Earwigs Fungal leaf spot Galls Heart rot Heteroptera - true bugs Leaf miner insect Leaf scorch Leafhopper or spittlebug Mealybugs Mildew Mistletoe Mites Mold Nematodes Rodents Root rot Rust Sawfly or horntail Scale insects Slugs or snails Stem borer insects Thrips Virus Whitefly or psyllids Wilt Wood deformity

KPU Plant Course

All AARB 1012 CLT Training HORT 1155 HORT 1193/1293 HORT 2355 Level 1 Apprenticeship Level 2 Apprenticeship Level 3 Apprenticeship Level 4 Apprenticeship not used (off campus) not used (on campus)

KPU Langley Area

All AGB BCE BCW BED BGR BHE BHW BKW BUG CGW ENA FEA FSC GAZ GAZE GAZN GAZS GAZW GNH GRB GRBE GRBW HPZ JPL LTW MCC MCF NCA NRY ONE ONW OSS PDE PDW PHA PPL QRR SGL SQC TFL TFLE TFLN TFLS TFLW TKC WDH WDY WLG

Leaf Arrangement

All Alternate Opposite Whorled Spiraled Imbricate Basal Sessile Fascicles

Leaf(let) Shape

All Acicular Deltoid Elliptic Falcate Filiform Lanceolate Linear Oblanceolate Oblong Obovate Orbicular Ovate Reniform Rhomboidal Spatulate Other

Leaf Margin

All Ciliate Cleft (parted) Crenate Dentate Double serrate Entire Incised Lacerate Palmately lobed Pinnately lobed Pectinate Serrate Serrulate Sinuate Spinose Undulate (wavy)

Leaf Bud Type

All Accessory (collateral) Conical (long-pointed) Narrowly conical Oblong One-scaled Ovoid Rounded or globular Scaled in two ranks Stalked Striate scales Superposed Valvate

Leaf Scar Shape

All Crescent shaped Half-round Heart shaped Round Triangular Three-lobed U-shaped V-shaped Other

Inflorescence Type

All Catkin (ament) Corymb Cyathium Cyme Flowers solitary Flowers paired Flowers clustered Head (capitulum) Heads arranged in a corymb Heads arranged in a cyme Panicle (incl. thyrse) Raceme Spadix (& spathe) Spike Spikelet Umbel Verticillaster n/a (male cone)

Fruit Type

All Aggregate fruit Achene Berry (true) Capsule Cypsela (achene + calyx) Drupe Edible Follicle Grain (caryopsis) Hesperidium Legume Multiple fruit Nut Pepo Pome Samara Schizocarp Silicle Silique Aborted (hybrids) or absent Cone (winged seeds) Sporangium (spores)

Organ Modifications

All Aerial or climbing roots Bulbs Corky twig outgrowths Corms Ectomycorrhizae Fibrous-like roots Fleshy monocot roots Leaf-like bracts Prickles Rhizomes Ribbed stems Root nodules (N-fixing) Runners (or stolons) Spines Stipule, leafy Stipule, pointy spines Storage tap root Succulent leaves Succulent stems Tendrils Thorns Tuberous roots Tubers Twining stems

Plant Family

All Acanthaceae Actinidiaceae Adiantaceae Adoxaceae Aizoaceae Alismataceae Alliaceae Alstroemeriaceae Altingiaceae Amaranthaceae Amaryllidaceae Anacardiaceae Annonaceae Apiaceae Apocynaceae Aquifoliaceae Araceae Araliaceae Araucariaceae Arecaceae Aristolochiaceae Asclepiadaceae Asparagaceae Aspleniaceae Asteraceae Athyriaceae Balsaminaceae Begoniaceae Berberidaceae Betulaceae Bignoniaceae Blechnaceae Boraginaceae Brassicaceae Bromeliaceae Buxaceae Cactaceae Calceolariaceae Campanulaceae Cannabaceae Cannaceae Capparidaceae Caprifoliaceae Caryophyllaceae Celastraceae Cercidiphyllaceae Chenopodiaceae Cistaceae Clethraceae Clusiaceae Commelinaceae Convolvulaceae Cornaceae Crassulaceae Cucurbitaceae Cupressaceae Cycadaceae Cyperaceae Cystopteridaceae Davalliaceae Davidiaceae Dicksoniaceae Dipsacaceae Dryopteridaceae Elaeagnaceae Equisetaceae Ericaceae Escalloniaceae Euphorbiaceae Fabaceae Fagaceae Fumariaceae Garryaceae Gentianaceae Geraniaceae Gesneriaceae Ginkgoaceae Goodeniaceae Grossulariaceae Gunneraceae Hamamelidaceae Heliconiaceae Hyacinthaceae Hydrangeaceae Hypoxidaceae Iridaceae Juglandaceae Juncaceae Lamiaceae Lardizabalaceae Lemnaceae Liliaceae Linaceae Lythraceae Magnoliaceae Malvaceae Marantaceae Marchantiaceae Melastomataceae Montiaceae Moraceae Musaceae Myricaceae Myrtaceae Nephrolepidaceae Nothofagaceae Nyctaginaceae Nymphaeaceae Nyssaceae Oleaceae Onagraceae Orchidaceae Osmundaceae Oxalidaceae Paeoniaceae Papaveraceae Passifloraceae Pinaceae Piperaceae Plantaginaceae Platanaceae Plumbaginaceae Poaceae Podocarpaceae Polemoniaceae Polygonaceae Polypodiaceae Pontederiaceae Portulacaceae Primulaceae Pteridaceae Ranunculaceae Rhamnaceae Rosaceae Rubiaceae Rutaceae Salicaceae Salviniaceae Sapindaceae Saururaceae Saxifragaceae Sciadopityaceae Scrophulariaceae Selaginellaceae Simaroubaceae Solanaceae Sterculiaceae Strelitziaceae Styracaceae Taxaceae Teloschitaceae Theaceae Thelypteridaceae Thymelaeaceae Tropaeolaceae Typhaceae Ulmaceae Urticaceae Verbenaceae Violaceae Vitaceae Xanthorrhoeaceae