python/cpython

…ars (GH-18337)

When `allow_abbrev` was first added, disabling the abbreviation of
long options broke the grouping of short flags ([bpo-26967](https://bugs.python.org/issue26967)).  As a fix,
b1e4d1b (contained in v3.8) ignores `allow_abbrev=False` for a
given argument string if the string does _not_ start with "--"
(i.e. it doesn't look like a long option).

This fix, however, doesn't take into account that long options can
start with alternative characters specified via `prefix_chars`,
introducing a regression: `allow_abbrev=False` has no effect on long
options that start with an alternative prefix character.

The most minimal fix would be to replace the "starts with --" check
with a "starts with two prefix_chars characters".  But
`_get_option_tuples` already distinguishes between long and short
options, so let's instead piggyback off of that check by moving the
`allow_abbrev` condition into `_get_option_tuples`.





https://bugs.python.org/issue39546

…assed (#18314)

* Hard reset + cherry piciking the changes.

* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.

* Added @vstinner News

* Update Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2020-02-11-13-01-38.bpo-38691.oND8Sk.rst

Co-Authored-By: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

* Hard reset to master

* Hard reset to master + latest changes

Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

…ckling failure (GH-17670)

As reported initially by @rad-pat in #6084, the following script causes a deadlock.

```
from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor


class ObjectWithPickleError():
    """Triggers a RuntimeError when sending job to the workers"""

    def __reduce__(self):
        raise RuntimeError()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    e = ProcessPoolExecutor()
    f = e.submit(id, ObjectWithPickleError())
    e.shutdown(wait=False)
    f.result()  # Deadlock on get
```

This is caused by the fact that the main process is closing communication channels that might be necessary to the `queue_management_thread` later. To avoid this, this PR let the `queue_management_thread` manage all the closing.



https://bugs.python.org/issue39104



Automerge-Triggered-By: @pitrou

Move CPython C API from Include/fileutils.h into a new
Include/cpython/fileutils.h header file which is included by
Include/fileutils.h.

Exclude the following private symbols from the limited C API:

* _Py_error_handler
* _Py_GetErrorHandler()
* _Py_DecodeLocaleEx()
* _Py_EncodeLocaleEx()

Add Include/cpython/bytearrayobject.h and
Include/cpython/bytesobject.h header files.

Move CPython C API from Include/bytesobject.h into a new
Include/cpython/bytesobject.h header file which is included by
Include/bytesobject.h. Do a similar change for
Include/bytearrayobject.h.

The GNU docs describe the `devmajor` and `devminor` fields of the tar
header struct only in the context of character and block special files,
suggesting that in other cases they are not populated. Typical utilities
behave accordingly; this patch teaches `tarfile` to do the same.