From Earth to Heaven, distance conquered, In Waves of Light … To East and West speech careers, Swift as the Sun, The Mind of Man reaches Heaven’s confines, Its Freedom won.
Akashvani by Rabindranath Tagore1
J. Seaton, ‘Writing the History of Broadcasting’, in D. Cannadine (ed.), History and the Media, 2004, pp. 155–157.
K. M. Shrivastava, Radio and TV Journalism, New Delhi, 1989, p. 19.
A. K. Singh (trans. S. Das), India Post, New Delhi, 2009, p. 174.
See D. Cryle & C. Kaul, ‘The Empire Press Union and the Expansion of Imperial Air Services 1909–1939 with Special Reference to Australia, New Zealand & India’, Media History, Vol. 15, No. 1, February 2009, pp. 17–30.
S. Drucquer, Broadcasting, Bombay, 1945, p. 22.
See E. Katz & P. F. Lazarsfeld, Personal Influence, New Jersey, 2006, p. 32.
Cited in L. Fielden, The Natural Bent, 1960, p. 196.
D. Chakrabarty, Habitations of Modernity, Chicago, 2002, p. 85.
J. A. Cross, Sir Samuel Hoare, 1977, p. 143.
For transcripts and brief history, see S. Sengupta & G. Chatterjee (eds.), Secret Congress Broadcasts and Storming Railway Tracks during Quit India Movement, New Delhi, 1988.
M. Barns, India Today and Tomorrow, 1937, p. 251.
S/S to V, 17 January 1929, cited in H. R. Luthra, Indian Broadcasting, Delhi, 1986, p. 52.
A. Briggs, The Birth of Broadcasting, 1995, Vol. 1, p. 322.
A. Briggs, The Golden Age of Wireless, 1995, Vol. 2, p. 360.
J. M. MacKenzie, Propaganda and Empire, Manchester, 1984, pp. 10–11.
J. C. W. Reith, Into the Wind, 1949, p. 207. See Willingdon to Reith, 7 September 1934, L/PJ/8/118.
I. McIntyre, The Expense of Glory, 1993, p. 95.
P. S. Gupta, Radio and the Raj: 1921–47, CSSS lecture series Calcutta, 1995, p. 4.
See C. Kaul, ‘India, the Imperial Press Conferences and the Empire Press Union: The Diplomacy of News in the Politics of Empire 1909–46’, in C. Kaul (ed.), Media and the British Empire, Basingstoke, 2006, pp. 125–144. Also Kaul, ‘Media, India and the Raj’, in Thompson (ed.), Writing Imperial Histories, pp. 188–215.
Cited in G. Rizvi, Linlithgow and India, 1978, p. 4.
F. King, Obituary of Lettice Cooper, The Independent, 27 July 1994, accessed online.
L. Fielden, Beggar My Neighbour, 1943, p. 19.
Sir J. Grigg, ‘Broadcasting in India’, The Listener, 2 January 1941, Vol. XXV, No. 625, p. 25.
V. A. M. Bulow, letter to editor, The Listener, 23 January 1941, No. 628, p. 132.
H. R. Hardinge, ‘Broadcasting in India’, The Empire Review, October 1938, pp. 235–326.
N. C. Chaudhuri, Thy Hand, Great Anarch!, 1990, pp. 405, 687.
M. Tracey, The Decline and Fall of Public Service Broadcasting, Oxford, 1998, p. 38.